![]() ![]() In addition, having MVC architecture makes it easy for other developers to understand your code. Sails, Strapi, and AdonisJS support MVC architecture if you don’t want to spend time structuring your apps, you can use these. The controller will get the data information from the model and then pass that data into the view. Views handle presenting the information to the user, and controllers handle request flows and delegating information between the model and the view. Models handle data logic and represent how data is stored. MVC stands for Model, View, and Controller, a software architecture design pattern that splits application functionality into three parts: Several popular HTTP server frameworks include Fastify, a low overhead framework for backend development, Koa, which was designed by the Express team, and Hapi, an alternative to NestJS. HTTP server frameworks are based on Express, helping you build apps based around HTTP verbs and routes. Or, you can just spin up a REST API server. For example, I’ve included NestJS under REST API, but you can also use it as a full-stack and MVC framework. There are many different ways to group frameworks, and some frameworks can belong to multiple categories. The diagram below can help you understand which framework might be the best choice for your unique project: Types of Node.js frameworksĪlthough you might feel excited to learn a new framework, the sheer number of frameworks available may overwhelm you. However, all Node.js frameworks share some commonalities, like mapping URLs to content, known as routing, and templating for dynamic content. Of course, frameworks add abstraction to our code, but if you’re building a large web application, they can come in handy.Įvery framework tries to solve a problem, and the philosophies of each framework will differ. Typically, these frameworks use the underlying, built-in power of Node.js and provide us with a simpler API to create more complicated features in our web servers. Many web frameworks abstract web protocols into higher-level APIs and provide a rich interface for building web applications. By providing helper functions, tools, and rules, frameworks handle the heavy lifting, helping us to structure our application and write clean code quickly. Developers need to focus on the business logic rather than wasting time creating an app from scratch. Writing server-side logic is complex, and coding an entire app from scratch is time consuming. In this article, we’ll compare a few popular Node.js frameworks according to their usage, features, disadvantages, downloads, and more. Many large companies use Node.js in production, including Netflix, Uber, Nasa, PayPal, and Walmart, to name a few. Thanks to its event-driven model, Node.js can handle a large number of concurrent requests. ![]() With Node.js, you can create production-ready applications, including real-time chat applications, microservices, command line tools, web servers, and APIs. However, thanks to Node.js and its huge ecosystem, frontend developers are now able to work with the backend using JavaScript as well. If you were already a developer before Node.js was introduced, you had to learn a completely different language to write server-side code, like PHP. Once seen as a language for amateurs, Node.js has truly revolutionized the web. The Node.js runtime allows developers to build both frontend and backend applications using only JavaScript, meaning you no longer have to switch contexts between different languages, like PHP for the backend and JavaScript for the frontend. Comparing top Node.js frameworks for frontend developersĮditor’s note: This article was last updated on 15 December 2022 to include information about Express v5.0, which is in beta at the time of writing. I believe in building through collaboration and contribution. Hulya Karakaya Follow A frontend developer interested in open source and building amazing websites. ![]()
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